Prospects for subsistence livelihood and environmental sustainability along the Kalahari Transect: The case of Matsheng in Botswana's Kalahari rangelands

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Publication Details

Author list: Chanda R, Totolo O, Moleele N, Setshogo M, Mosweu S

Publisher: Elsevier

Place: LONDON

Publication year: 2003

Journal: Journal of Arid Environments (0140-1963)

Journal acronym: J ARID ENVIRON

Volume number: 54

Issue number: 2

Start page: 425

End page: 445

Number of pages: 21

ISSN: 0140-1963

Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)

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Abstract

Botswana's Kalahari rangelands have historically supported a diversity of wildlife. and a number of subsistence livelihood activities, such as agropastoralism, hunting and gathering. Recently, however, concerns about environmental and livelihood sustainability in the Kalahari have been raised. This paper demonstrates the validity of these concerns using data from research undertaken in the Matsheng area of southwest Botswana. It is illustrated that: (a) Matsheng soils are too infertile,to sustain productive arable farming, (b) herbaceous vegetation. cover decreases in a reversed decay function towards settlements, (c) the herbaceous vegetation cover trend is inversely, reflected by woody-thorny vegetation,. (d) despite being a major rangeland 'activity, livestock production benefits only a minority of inhabitants, and (e) rangelands are no longer the major source of livelihood for the majority. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Keywords

community-based natural resource management, livelihoods, Matsheng, rangelands, subsistence, sustainability

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