CAUSES OF VARIATION IN PROPERTIES OF CASTINGS CONFORMING TO BS4844: 1986 GRADE 3D HIGH CHROMIUM WHITE CAST IRON

Conference proceedings article

Authors / Editors

Bhero, Shepherd

Research Areas

No matching items found.

Publication Details

Author list: Bhero S, Mavhungu S

Publisher: TANGER LTD

Place: SLEZSKA

Publication year: 2017

Start page: 109

End page: 116

Number of pages: 8

eISBN: 978-80-87294-79-6

Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)

View in Web of Science | View citing articles in Web of Science

Abstract

High chromium iron castings have been observed to exhibit significantly varying mechanical properties. To establish the origin of inconsistencies in properties, the research was conducted in two phases. First, monitoring to maintain consistency of charge materials and pouring temperature in order to eliminate extraneous operational variables from causative factors. Second, microstructural variations and consistency in mechanical properties were characterised and compared for different heats with small deviations in chemical compositions within the specification BS4844:1986 Grade 3D of high chromium white cast iron. The investigation revealed that marked inhomogeneity of microstructure as a result of variation in particularly chemical composition as well as operational parameters such as inconsistencies in pouring temperatures. The solution to this problem lies in narrowing the specification range by raising the lower limits to 2.5% C and 25% Cr, as well as controlling the pouring temperature to around 1550 C and reducing solidification time as much as possible.

Keywords

Chromium iron, Mechanical properties, variation

Documents